你是否听说过“lobbying”这个词？它在行业中被广泛使用，但你知道它的含义吗？如果不知道，那么就让我们一起来揭开这个谜团吧！本文将为你介绍“lobbying”的含义、发音、用法和同义词，让你对这个词有更深入的了解。无论是想要提升自己的英语能力，还是对行业术语感兴趣，都不要错过本文哦！
What is lobbying?
1. 概念解释
Lobbying是指通过游说、影响政治决策者来争取某种利益或政策的行为。它通常由利益集团、企业、非营利组织等团体或个人进行，旨在影响政治决策的制定和执行过程。
2. 背景起源
Lobbying一词最早可追溯到19世纪初期的美国，当时的国会大厦里有一个大厅，被称为“游说者大厅”（lobby），从而衍生出了这个词。随着社会发展和政治变革，lobbying逐渐成为一种重要的政治活动，并在全球范围内得到广泛应用。
3. 目的与方法
Lobbying的目的通常是为了促进自身利益或推动特定政策的实施。它可以通过多种方式来实现，如提供资金支持、组织游说活动、发表言论、提供专业知识等。另外，一些专业的lobbyists也经常被雇佣来代表特定利益集团进行游说活动。
4. 法律规范
由于lobbying涉及到政治影响力和金钱利益，因此各国对其都有相应的法律规范。例如，美国有《游说法》和《外国代理人登记法》，欧盟也有《透明度登记制度》等。这些法律旨在保护公众利益、防止腐败和不当影响。
5. 同义词及例句
除了lobbying，还有一些类似的词汇，如advocacy、influence-peddling、pressure group等。例如：“The company hired lobbyists to advocate for their interests in the upcoming legislation.”（该公司雇佣了游说者来为他们在即将出台的立法中争取利益。）
How to pronounce lobbying
1. What is lobbying?
Lobbying is a term used to describe the act of attempting to influence government decisions or policies by individuals, groups, or organizations. It involves using various methods, such as persuasion, advocacy, and public relations, to promote a particular cause or agenda.
2. How do you pronounce lobbying?
The word "lobbying" is pronounced as "LAH-bee-ing". The stress is on the first syllable and the "y" is pronounced like a long "e" sound.
3. Synonyms for lobbying
- Advocacy: This refers to the act of supporting or promoting a particular cause or issue.
- Influence peddling: This term has a negative connotation and refers to the use of unethical means to influence government decisions.
- Pressure group: This is a group of people who try to influence government policies in their favor.
- Public affairs: This term refers to activities that involve influencing government decisions through public relations and communication strategies.
4. Examples of lobbying
- A corporation may lobby the government for tax breaks or favorable regulations.
- An environmental group may lobby for stricter laws on pollution control.
- A trade union may lobby for better working conditions for its members.
- A non-profit organization may lobby for increased funding for social welfare programs.
5. Tips for effective lobbying
- Know your audience: Before lobbying, research about the decision-makers and their positions on the issue you are advocating for.
- Build relationships: Establishing personal connections with decision-makers can help in influencing their decisions.
- Use different methods: Lobbying can involve meetings, phone calls, emails, letters, and social media campaigns. Use a combination of these methods to effectively convey your message.
- Be persistent: Lobbying is an ongoing process and it may take time before seeing results. Don't give up easily and continue advocating for your cause.
In conclusion, lobbying plays a significant role in shaping government decisions and policies. Knowing how to pronounce and understand this term is important for anyone interested in politics or public affairs. By following the tips mentioned above, individuals or groups can effectively lobby for their causes and make a difference in society
Usage and examples of lobbying
1. What is lobbying?
Lobbying refers to the act of attempting to influence decisions made by government officials or organizations in favor of a particular interest or issue. It involves using various methods, such as persuasion, advocacy, and communication, to sway the opinions and decisions of those in power.
2. How is lobbying pronounced?
Lobbying is pronounced as "lah-bee-ing" with the stress on the second syllable.
3. Synonyms for lobbying
- Advocacy: This term refers to actively supporting a cause or idea.
- Influence peddling: This phrase has a negative connotation and refers to using one's influence for personal gain.
- Pressure group activity: This term is commonly used in British English and describes efforts to influence government decisions.
- Interest representation: This phrase emphasizes the role of representing a specific interest or group.
4. Examples of lobbying
a) A non-profit organization advocating for stricter gun control laws lobbies government officials by organizing protests, writing letters, and meeting with policymakers to push for their cause.
b) A large corporation hires a team of lobbyists to persuade lawmakers to pass legislation that would benefit their business interests.
c) An environmental group uses social media campaigns and petitions to raise awareness about climate change and pressure government officials to take action.
d) A trade association representing small businesses meets with legislators to discuss policies that could impact their members' operations and advocate for their interests.
e) A foreign government hires lobbyists in Washington D.C. to advocate for policies that would benefit their country's economy or national security.
f) An individual citizen writes letters and makes phone calls to their elected representatives urging them to support a particular bill or issue they care about
Phrases with lobbying
1. What does lobbying mean?
- Lobbying refers to the act of trying to influence government officials or policies in favor of a particular cause, interest group, or organization.
2. How do you pronounce lobbying?
- It is pronounced as "LAH-bee-ing" with the stress on the first syllable.
3. Synonyms for lobbying
- Advocacy, persuasion, influencing, campaigning, pressing, promoting.
4. Example sentences using lobbying
- Many companies and organizations engage in lobbying to promote their interests.
- Lobbying is a common practice in politics to gain support for a certain agenda.
- The group has been actively lobbying for stricter environmental regulations.
- Lobbying efforts have resulted in significant changes to the proposed legislation.
- The company hired a team of lobbyists to push for tax breaks and subsidies
Synonyms for lobbying with examples
1. Advocacy - This refers to actively supporting a certain cause or issue, often through lobbying efforts. For example, the organization has been engaging in advocacy for environmental protection.
2. Influence peddling - This term is used to describe the act of using one's influence or connections to gain favorable treatment or outcomes. It is often associated with negative connotations and can be seen as a form of corruption. The politician was accused of influence peddling by accepting large sums of money from corporations in exchange for favorable policies.
3. Pressure group - This refers to a group of individuals who come together to influence government decisions and policies on a particular issue. They may use various tactics such as lobbying, protests, and media campaigns to pressure decision-makers. The pressure group successfully lobbied for stricter gun control laws.
4. Advocacy group - Similar to a pressure group, an advocacy group also works towards influencing government decisions but may focus on a broader range of issues. For example, the advocacy group fights for equal rights and opportunities for marginalized communities.
5. Interest group - This term is often used interchangeably with lobbying and refers to organizations that represent the interests of a specific industry or sector. The interest group lobbied for tax breaks for their members.
6. Campaigning - This involves actively promoting a certain cause or issue through various means such as advertising, rallies, and social media campaigns. The organization launched a nationwide campaign to raise awareness about climate change.
7. Petitioning - This refers to formally requesting something from someone in authority, often through written documents or signatures from supporters. The citizens petitioned the government to increase funding for education.
8. Persuasion - Lobbying also involves using persuasive techniques to convince decision-makers to support a particular cause or issue. The lobbyist used his charm and persuasive skills to sway the senator's vote.
9. Public relations - Lobbying can also involve managing public perception and creating a positive image for a particular organization or cause. The company hired a public relations firm to lobby for their controversial merger.
10. Influence campaign - This term refers to a coordinated effort to influence public opinion and government decisions through various means such as advertising, social media, and lobbying. The foreign government was accused of running an influence campaign to sway the outcome of the election
lobbying是一种通过游说来影响政治决策的活动。它在政治和商业领域都有广泛的应用，并且在不同国家有着不同的定义和规范。希望本文能为大家解答关于lobbying的疑问，并帮助大家更好地理解和使用这个词汇。
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