你是否曾经听说过lobbying这个词汇？它是什么意思呢？今天，我将为你揭开这个行业标题的神秘面纱。从词汇的定义、发音到用法和例句，再到短语搭配和同义词示例，让我们一起来探索这个引人注目的行业术语吧。或许在阅读完我的文章后，你会对lobbying有一个全新的认识。敬请期待！
词汇 "lobbying" 的定义
1.什么是lobbying？
Lobbying是指通过游说、影响政治决策者来达成自己的目的的一种活动。它通常由利益集团或个人进行，旨在影响政府的决策，以获得自己所需的利益。
2.lobbying的起源
Lobbying一词最早起源于美国，它来自于英语中的“lobby”一词，意为大厅或走廊。在美国国会大厦中，议员们经常在走廊上与游说者交谈，因此这些走廊被称为“lobby”。后来，“lobbying”一词就逐渐演变为指代游说活动。
3.lobbying的对象
Lobbying可以针对各种政府机构和官员，包括国家议会、地方议会、行政部门、监管机构等。通常情况下，游说者会选择与自己利益相关的政治决策者进行接触，并通过各种方式来影响他们的决策。
4.lobbying的形式
Lobbying可以采取多种形式，比如直接游说、间接游说、提供资金支持等。直接游说是指通过与政治决策者面对面交流来影响他们的决策；间接游说则是通过媒体宣传、公开信、报告等方式来影响决策者和公众的观点；提供资金支持则是通过捐赠资金给政治决策者或政治团体来获得更多的影响力。
5.lobbying的法律规范
不同国家对于lobbying的法律规范各有不同。在一些国家，lobbying被视为合法且必要的政治活动，受到法律保护；而在一些国家，lobbying被视为贿赂和腐败行为，受到严厉的制裁。一般来说，合法的lobbying应该遵守透明度原则，即游说者应当公开其活动和所提供的资金来源，并遵守相关的道德准则。
6.lobbying与民主政治
Lobbying在民主政治中扮演着重要角色。它可以帮助个人和利益集团表达自己的意见和诉求，同时也可以为政府提供更多信息来制定决策。但是，如果lobbying过于频繁和强大，可能会导致政府被少数利益集团所控制，从而影响公平性和透明度
"lobbying" 的发音
嘿，小伙伴们！你们知道"lobbying"是什么意思吗？这个词的发音可不简单哦！不过，别担心，我来给你们讲解一下。
首先，"lobbying"的发音是[ˈlɑbiɪŋ]。可能有些同学会觉得这个发音有点复杂，但实际上很简单。我们可以把它分成两部分来读：第一部分是[lɑb]，读起来就像是在说"拉布"；第二部分是[iːŋ]，读起来就像是在说"英"。
那么，"lobbying"到底是什么意思呢？它其实指的是游说、说客的意思。在政治和商业领域中，人们常常会雇佣专业的游说者来帮助他们争取利益。这种行为就被称为"lobbying"。
那么为什么要用这样一个词来表示呢？其实很好理解。我们可以把这个词看作是一个名词动词化了。因为游说者通常都会在大厅（lobby）里面活动，所以就被称作“lobbyist”，而他们所做的行为就被称作“lobbying”。
当然，在现实生活中，“lobbying”并不仅限于政治和商业领域。我们也可以在日常生活中看到类似的行为。比如说，你想让父母给你买一台新手机，但他们不同意。于是你就开始向他们游说，给他们列举手机的好处，希望能够说服他们。这其实也算是一种"lobbying"哦！
"lobbying" 的用法和例句
1. "lobbying"是指通过游说、影响政治决策者来谋取利益的活动。
例句：The company hired a team of lobbyists to influence the government's decision on the new tax policy.
这家公司雇佣了一支游说团队，影响政府对新税收政策的决定。
2. "lobbying"也可以指向公众发表意见来影响政策制定。
例句：The environmental group has been lobbying for stricter regulations on air pollution.
这个环保组织一直在呼吁加强空气污染的监管。
3. "lobbying"也可以用作名词，表示游说活动。
例句：The government's decision was heavily influenced by the intense lobbying from various interest groups.
政府的决定受到了各种利益集团强烈的游说影响。
4. "lobbyist"是指从事游说活动的人，通常是为了谋取利益。
例句：The lobbyist for the oil company has been meeting with government officials to push for more lenient regulations.
这家石油公司的游说代表一直在与政府官员会面，推动更宽松的监管措施。
5. "lobbying group"是指由多个利益集团组成的组织，旨在共同推进某项议程。
例句：The lobbying group for small businesses successfully convinced the government to provide tax breaks for startups.
小企业游说团体成功说服政府为初创企业提供税收优惠。
6. "lobbying efforts"指的是通过游说来推动某项议程的努力。
例句：The company's lobbying efforts paid off when the government passed a law in their favor.
这家公司的游说努力得到回报，政府通过了一项有利于他们的法律
"lobbying" 的短语搭配
1. Lobbying for: 为…游说
Lobbying for refers to the act of trying to influence a decision or persuade someone in authority to support a particular cause or policy.
2. Lobbying against: 反对…的游说
On the other hand, lobbying against means trying to persuade someone in authority to not support a particular cause or policy.
3. Lobbying group: 游说团体/组织
A lobbying group is an organized group that advocates for a particular cause or policy by lobbying government officials.
4. Lobbyist: 游说者/游说专员
A lobbyist is a person who is hired by a lobbying group to advocate for their cause or policy.
5. Lobbying tactics: 游说策略
Lobbying tactics refer to the methods and techniques used by lobbyists to influence decision-makers, such as meetings, letters, phone calls, and campaign contributions.
6. Lobbying disclosure: 游说披露
Lobbying disclosure is the requirement for lobbyists to report their activities and expenditures in attempting to influence government decisions.
7. Grassroots lobbying: 草根游说
Grassroots lobbying involves influencing public opinion and mobilizing citizens to contact their elected officials in support of a particular cause or policy.
8. Corporate lobbying: 公司游说
Corporate lobbying refers to the efforts of businesses and corporations to influence government decisions that may affect their interests.
9. Interest group lobbying: 利益集团游说
Interest group lobbying is when organizations representing specific interests, such as labor unions or environmental groups, attempt to influence government decisions.
10. Political action committee (PAC) lobbying: 政治行动委员会游说
PACs are organizations that raise money from individuals and use it to support candidates for political office or to influence government decisions through lobbying efforts.
11. Lobbying regulations: 游说法规
Lobbying regulations refer to laws and rules that govern the activities of lobbyists, including registration requirements and limits on campaign contributions.
12. Lobbying reform: 游说改革
Lobbying reform refers to efforts to change or improve the laws and regulations surrounding lobbying, often in response to concerns about corruption or undue influence in government decision-making.
13. Lobbying power: 游说力量
Lobbying power refers to the influence and impact that lobbyists and lobbying groups have on government decisions and policies.
14. Lobbying ban: 游说禁令
A lobbying ban is a restriction or prohibition on certain individuals or organizations from engaging in lobbying activities, usually for a specified period of time.
15. Lobbying transparency: 游说透明度
Lobbying transparency refers to the level of openness and disclosure in the activities of lobbyists, including their interactions with government officials and their financial expenditures
"lobbying" 的同义词示例
1. Advocacy - 拥护、倡导
Lobbying is a form of advocacy that involves attempting to influence government decisions through various channels such as communication with legislators and government officials.
2. Influence peddling - 影响力贩卖
This term refers to the practice of using one's position or connections to gain favor or influence in political or business matters, often for personal gain.
3. Political persuasion - 政治说服
Lobbying is often seen as a form of political persuasion, where individuals or groups try to convince decision-makers to support their interests or causes.
4. Government relations - 政府关系
This term refers to the management of relationships between organizations and government entities, including lobbying efforts and other forms of advocacy.
5. Public affairs - 公共事务
Lobbying is often considered a part of public affairs, which involves managing relationships between organizations and the public, media, and government.
6. Interest representation - 利益代表
Lobbying can be seen as a form of interest representation, where individuals or groups attempt to represent the interests of a particular sector or industry to decision-makers.
7. Policy advocacy - 政策倡导
Through lobbying efforts, individuals or groups may engage in policy advocacy, seeking to influence government policies and decisions in their favor.
8. Government affairs - 政府事务
Similar to government relations, this term refers to the management of relationships between organizations and government entities, including lobbying efforts.
9. Pressure group activity - 压力团体活动
Some view lobbying as a form of pressure group activity, where individuals or groups use various tactics to pressure decision-makers into supporting their interests.
10. Special interest influence - 特殊利益影响
Due to the perception that lobbyists represent the interests of a particular group or industry, lobbying is sometimes referred to as special interest influence
"lobbying"是一种影响政治决策的活动，它可以通过游说、研究和提供信息等方式来达到目的。这种活动在政治领域中具有重要的作用，但也可能会引发一些争议。因此，在使用"lobbying"时，我们需要谨慎权衡利弊，并遵守相关法律法规。希望通过本文的介绍，读者对"lobbying"有了更深入的了解。如果您对政治和社会问题感兴趣，想要了解更多相关信息，请继续关注我们的网站。我是网站编辑，喜欢就关注我吧！祝愿大家都能成为积极参与社会事务、推动社会进步的力量！
