“not”这个词，你一定不陌生。它是一个常用的英语单词，但你知道它的意思吗？怎么读？它有哪些同义词和用法呢？今天我们就来揭秘这个神秘的词语。或许你会惊讶于它的多样性，或许你会意外地发现它的灵活运用。不管怎样，让我们一起来探索“not”的世界吧！
not是什么意思
作为一个英语学习者，你可能会遇到这样的情况：在阅读或听力中遇到了not这个词，但是却不知道它的具体意思。不用担心，今天我们就来揭开not的神秘面纱，让你彻底明白它的含义。
首先，not是一个副词，意为“不”，常用来否定某件事情或表达相反的意思。比如，“I am not happy.”（我不开心），“She does not like chocolate.”（她不喜欢巧克力）。
其次，not在口语中也可以作为一个短语使用。比如，“Not at all.”（一点也不），“Not really.”（并不是真的）。这些短语通常用来回答别人的问题或表达自己的态度。
除了作为副词和短语外，not还可以作为前缀加在形容词、动词和名词前面，改变它们的含义。比如，“unhappy”（不开心）， “dislike”（厌恶）， “non-smoker”（非吸烟者）。
当然，在英语中还有很多与not相关的同义词，比如“no”、“never”、“neither”，它们都可以表示否定或相反的意思。比如，“No, I don’t want to go.”（不，我不想去）， “I have never been to China.”（我从未去过中国），“Neither of us likes spicy food.”（我们两个都不喜欢辣食）。
1. I am not a doctor.（我不是医生）
2. She is not coming to the party.（她不来参加派对）
3. Not everyone likes the same things.（并非每个人都喜欢相同的东西）
4. Not bad, but it could be better.（还可以，但还有改进的空间）
5. He is not only smart, but also kind-hearted.（他不仅聪明，而且心地善良）
not怎么读
你是不是经常遇到看到英文中的“not”却不知道如何正确读音的尴尬？别担心，今天我就来教你如何正确读“not”这个单词。
首先，我们需要知道“not”的发音是/nɒt/，其中重点在于后面的“o”和“t”的发音。同时，“t”要轻读，所以读起来应该是/nɒt/而不是/nɒt t/。
接下来，我们可以通过一些有趣的例子来帮助记忆。比如，“not”和“knot（结）”的发音很相似，所以可以用这个词来帮助记忆。另外，“not”也可以和“what（什么）”押韵，也可以用这个来记忆。
除了以上两种方法外，还可以通过反问句来强调“not”的发音。比如，“You did not do it, did you?”（你没有做过这件事，对吗？），在这句话中，“did not”就强调了“not”的发音。
当然，“not”的同义词也有很多，比如"no"、"never"、"negative"等等。但是它们的发音都与“not”有所不同，请注意区分
not的用法和双语例句
1. not的意思
not是一个英语单词，通常用作副词或者形容词，有多种含义。作为副词，not表示否定、不、未等含义，常用来表达否定的意思。作为形容词，not可以表示不典型的、不合适的或者不正常的意思。
2. not怎么读
not读音为/nɒt/，注意发音时舌头要抵住上颚，发出清晰的/t/音。
3. not同义词
not的同义词包括：no、never、neither等。它们都可以表示否定的意思。
4. not的用法
a. 否定句：在句子中使用not可以构成否定句，例如“I am not happy.”（我不快乐）。
b. 缩略形式：在口语中，not经常被缩写为n't，例如“do not”缩写为“don't”。
c. 强调句：在强调某个动作时，可以使用“do + not + 动词原形”，例如“I do not like it at all.”（我根本就不喜欢它）。
d. 疑问句：在疑问句中使用not可以表达反问或者怀疑的语气，例如“You are happy, aren't you?”（你快乐吗？）。
5. 双语例句
a. He is not a doctor, he is a lawyer.（他不是医生，他是律师。）
b. I do not want to go to the party tonight.（我今晚不想去参加派对。）
c. She did not say anything about the project.（她没有提及关于这个项目的任何事情。）
d. Not all students like math, some prefer English.（并非所有的学生都喜欢数学，有些人更喜欢英语。）
e. Not surprisingly, she won the first prize in the competition.（毫不奇怪，她在比赛中获得了第一名。）
f. He may not be able to come to the meeting tomorrow.（他可能明天不能来参加会议。）
g. I can't believe you said that!（我简直不敢相信你说了那样的话！）
not作为一个常用的英语单词，在日常交流中经常被使用到。它可以表示否定的意思，也可以用来强调或者表达疑问的语气。通过以上介绍的内容，我们可以更加清楚地理解not的用法，并且在写作或者口语表达中更加准确地使用它
not的词组
1. Not at all - 一点也不
例句：I'm not at all happy with your decision.
2. Not anymore - 不再
例句：I used to love this place, but not anymore.
3. Not necessarily - 不一定
例句：Just because it's expensive doesn't necessarily mean it's good.
4. Not only...but also... - 不仅...而且...
例句：Not only did she finish the project on time, but she also exceeded our expectations.
5. Not to mention - 更不用说
例句：The movie was already bad enough, not to mention the terrible acting.
6. Not quite - 不完全是/不太对劲
例句：The color is not quite what I wanted, but it will do for now.
7. Not so fast - 别那么快/别这么急
例句：Not so fast! We need to discuss this further before making a decision.
8. Not surprisingly - 毫不意外地
例句：Not surprisingly, the team lost the game due to their lack of preparation.
9. Not to worry - 别担心/没关系
例句：Not to worry, we still have plenty of time to finish the project.
10. Not to mention the fact that... - 更不用说...
例句：The weather is terrible today, not to mention the fact that I forgot my umbrella at home.
11. It's not worth it - 不值得的
例句：I don't think it's worth it to spend so much money on something you don't really need.
12. It's not my fault - 这不是我的错/我没有责任
例句：It's not my fault that you forgot to set your alarm and missed your flight.
13. Not in the slightest - 一点也不
例句：I'm not scared of spiders in the slightest.
14. Not for a moment - 一刻也不
例句：I didn't believe him for a moment when he said he didn't know about the party.
15. Not by any means - 绝对不/决不
例句：I will not tolerate any form of discrimination, not by any means.
16. Not on your life - 绝对不可能/决不会
例句：You think I would ever cheat on my partner? Not on your life.
17. Not even close - 一点也不接近/差得远
例句：Her drawing is not even close to resembling a cat.
18. It's not rocket science - 这并不难/这没什么难的
例句：Cooking a simple meal is not rocket science, anyone can do it with the right instructions.
19. It's not my cup of tea - 这不是我的菜/我对这个没兴趣
例句：I appreciate your offer, but hiking is really not my cup of tea.
20. It's not worth the hassle - 这麻烦得很，根本不值得
例句：It's not worth the hassle of going through all that paperwork just to get a small discount
not同义词示例
1. Negative
同义词：adverse, unfavorable, contrary, opposite
例句：
- The results of the experiment were not what we expected.
- The weather conditions were adverse to our plans for a picnic.
- His actions have had an unfavorable effect on the company's reputation.
- Her opinion is contrary to mine.
- I have the opposite view on this matter.
2. Nonexistent
同义词：nonexistent, absent, missing, lacking
例句：
- The evidence to support his claim was nonexistent.
- He was absent from work for three days without any explanation.
- Some key ingredients were missing from the recipe.
- The budget is lacking in details and needs to be revised.
3. Untrue
同义词：false, incorrect, inaccurate, wrong
例句：
- His statement was false and misleading.
- The information provided by the witness was incorrect.
- The data collected from the survey was inaccurate due to sampling errors.
- Your assumptions about my intentions are completely wrong.
4. Unacceptable
同义词：unacceptable, unsatisfactory, inadequate, substandard
例句：
- The quality of their work is unacceptable and needs improvement.
- The service provided by this restaurant was unsatisfactory.
- Their proposal was inadequate and did not meet our requirements.
- This product is substandard and does not meet industry standards.
5. Negligible
同义词：negligible, insignificant, minimal, trivial
例句：
- There is a negligible chance of success with this plan.
- The impact of his actions on the environment is insignificant compared to others'.
- The difference in price between these two products is minimal.
- Don't worry about it too much, it's just a trivial matter.
6. Noteworthy
同义词：noteworthy, remarkable, notable, significant
例句：
- Her achievements in the field of science are noteworthy.
- The progress made by the team is remarkable.
- The company's growth in the past year has been notable.
- This discovery is significant and could lead to new developments in the industry.
7. Uncommon
同义词：uncommon, rare, unusual, exceptional
例句：
- This type of behavior is uncommon and should not be tolerated.
- Finding a pearl inside an oyster is rare.
- The weather conditions this year have been unusual compared to previous years.
- She has an exceptional talent for playing the piano.
8. Undesirable
同义词：undesirable, unwanted, unfavorable, disadvantageous
例句：
- The consequences of his actions were undesirable for both parties involved.
- These unwanted guests have overstayed their welcome.
- The results of the election were unfavorable for the incumbent candidate.
- Taking that risk would be disadvantageous to our company's reputation.
9. Notable
同义词：notable, distinguished, prominent, eminent
例句：
- He is a notable figure in the world of finance.
- Her contributions to society have been distinguished and recognized by many.
- He has risen to prominence in his field through hard work and dedication.
- An eminent scientist will be giving a lecture at the conference next week.
10. Unfamiliar
同义词：unfamiliar, unknown, strange, alien
例句：
- This concept may be unfamiliar to you but it's quite common in this industry.
- The origins of this tradition are unknown to most people.
- She felt out of place in this strange new city.
- His behavior was so alien to me that I couldn't understand it
not作为一个副词，表示否定、不是或者不做某件事情。它的发音为/nɒt/，是一个单音节词。not常用于否定句中，可以搭配多种动词和形容词，如can not, do not, is not等。同时，not也可以作为名词或形容词使用，在这些情况下通常表示反义、否定的含义。总而言之，not是英语中一个非常常用的单词，掌握好它的用法对于学习英语至关重要。最后，我作为这篇文章的编辑，希望能够通过这篇文章帮助大家更好地理解和使用not，并且希望大家能够关注我，在未来的文章中继续学习和进步。谢谢阅读！
