你是否曾经遇到过这样的情况，看到一篇文章的标题，却不知道其中的含义？今天我们就来探讨一下“nervous”这个词究竟是什么意思，应该如何正确读音，以及它在听力课中的用法和双语例句。除此之外，我们还会分享一些相关的词组和同义词示例。让我们一起来解开这个行业中常见的标题吧！
nervous是什么意思
1. 什么是nervous？
"Nervous"一词可以用来形容人的情绪或状态，通常指的是紧张、焦虑或不安。它也可以用来表示某人或某物的神经系统，意为“神经质”的。
2. nervous的词源
"Nervous"一词源自拉丁语的"nervus"，意为“神经”。它最早出现在英语中是在14世纪，最初意为“神经性的”或“与神经相关的”。
3. nervous的同义词
"Nervous"有许多同义词，如anxious、uneasy、jittery、tense等。它们都可以用来形容人在焦虑、担心或紧张的状态下。
4. nervous与anxious的区别
尽管nervous和anxious都可以用来描述人的紧张情绪，但它们有着细微的区别。Nervous更强调身体上出现的反应，如手抖、心跳加快等；而anxious则更强调心理上的担忧和不安。
5. nervous与shy的区别
Nervous和shy都可以表示害羞或不自信，但它们也有着不同之处。Nervous通常指对陌生环境或新事物感到不安；而shy则更多指内向、害羞的性格特点。
6. nervous的用法
"Nervous"可以用来形容人、动物或物体。例如：
- She always gets nervous before a big presentation.
她在大型演讲前总是很紧张。
- The dog is nervous around strangers.
这只狗对陌生人很紧张。
- The old bridge makes me feel nervous when I walk on it.
我走在这座古老的桥上总是感到紧张。
7. nervous的常见搭配
- be/get nervous: 意为“变得紧张”或“感到紧张”。
例如：I always get nervous before exams.
我总是在考试前感到紧张。
- make someone nervous: 意为“使某人感到紧张”。
例如：Public speaking makes me really nervous.
公开演讲让我非常紧张。
- a nervous breakdown: 意为“神经崩溃”，指因精神压力过大而导致身心崩溃的状态
nervous怎么读
1. 发音指南
在英语中，nervous的发音为/ˈnɜːrvəs/，其中第一个音节为重读音节，发音时要稍微延长。
2. 单词意思解释
根据牛津词典的解释，nervous一词可以有以下几种含义：
- 紧张不安的；焦虑的
- 神经质的；易受惊吓的
- 感到不舒服的；不适应的
- 与神经系统相关的
3. 同义词替换
在表达紧张不安、焦虑等情绪时，我们还可以使用以下同义词来替换nervous：
- anxious：焦虑不安的
- uneasy：不安的
- tense：紧张的
- worried：担心的
4. 用法示例
a. She was feeling very nervous before her job interview.
（她在工作面试前感到非常紧张。）
b. The cat is very nervous and easily scared.
（这只猫很神经质，容易受惊吓。）
c. I always get nervous when I have to speak in public.
（每次我需要在公众面前演讲时都会感到紧张。）
5. 搭配短语
a. nervous breakdown：神经衰弱；精神崩溃
b. nervous system：神经系统
c. nervous energy：神经质的精力
6. 常见错误
有时候，学习者会将nervous错误地发音为/nɜːvərəs/，请注意避免这种错误。
7. 词源解析
nervous一词来自拉丁语的nervus，意为“神经”。它的原始含义是指“与神经相关的”，后来演变为表示“紧张不安的”。
nervous一词在英语中有多种含义，常用来表示紧张不安、焦虑等情绪。它的发音要注意重读音节，并且避免常见的发音错误。除了常见搭配短语外，我们还可以使用一些同义词来表达类似的情感。希望本小节能够帮助你更好地理解和运用这个单词
nervous的用法和双语例句
1. nervous的意思
nervous是形容词，意为“紧张的，焦虑的，不安的”。它可以用来形容人或事物。
2. nervous的发音
nervous的发音为/ˈnɜːrvəs/，注意第一个音节读作[ɜː]而不是[ə]。
3. nervous翻译
nervous在中文中可以翻译为“紧张的，焦虑的”，也可以用“神经质的”来表达。
4. 双语例句
- She gets nervous before big exams. (她在大考前会变得紧张。)
- The cat seemed nervous around strangers. (这只猫在陌生人面前显得很紧张。)
- I always feel nervous when I have to give a speech. (每次我要做演讲时我都会感到紧张。)
- He has a nervous habit of biting his nails. (他有咬指甲的神经习惯。)
- The team was visibly nervous before the championship game. (冠军赛前，球队明显感到紧张。)
nervous的词组
1. Nervous breakdown: 神经衰弱，指由于长期的精神压力和紧张导致的精神崩溃。
2. Nervous system: 神经系统，人体内控制和协调各种生理活动的重要系统。
3. Nervous wreck: 紧张不安的人，指因为焦虑、担忧等情绪过度而处于极度不安状态的人。
4. Nervous energy: 神经能量，指由于紧张和焦虑而产生的过剩能量。
5. Nervous tick: 神经性抽搐，指由于紧张和焦虑导致的肌肉抽搐。
6. Nervous laughter: 紧张笑声，指由于紧张和不安而产生的不自然、尴尬的笑声。
7. Nervous habits: 神经习惯，指因为焦虑和紧张而形成的一些不良习惯，如咬指甲、抓头发等。
8. Nervous wrecking: 担心到极点，极度紧张担忧。
9. Nervous tension: 神经紧张，指由于压力或焦虑引起的身心紧绷状态。
10. Nervous breakdown recovery: 神经衰弱康复，指通过治疗和休息恢复精神健康的过程。
11. Nervous anticipation: 焦虑期待，指因为紧张而期待某件事情的发生。
12. Nervous system disorders: 神经系统疾病，指影响神经系统功能的各种疾病。
13. Nervous disposition: 神经质，指易受紧张和焦虑影响的性格特征。
14. Nervous strain: 精神紧张，指由于压力和焦虑导致的身心疲惫和不适。
15. Nervous breakdown symptoms: 神经衰弱症状，指表现为精神崩溃的各种身体和心理症状
nervous同义词示例
1. Anxious
- Definition: feeling worried, uneasy, or nervous about something with an uncertain outcome.
- Example: She was anxious about her upcoming job interview.
2. Jittery
- Definition: feeling nervous and unable to relax, often showing in uncontrolled movements or shaking.
- Example: The performer was jittery before going on stage.
3. Apprehensive
- Definition: feeling anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen.
- Example: He was apprehensive about traveling alone to a new country.
4. Fidgety
- Definition: feeling restless and constantly moving because of nervousness or boredom.
- Example: The children were fidgety during the long car ride.
5. Tense
- Definition: feeling nervous, worried, or unable to relax because of a difficult situation.
- Example: She was tense as she waited for the results of her exam.
6. Uneasy
- Definition: feeling uncomfortable and anxious about a situation.
- Example: He felt uneasy about attending the party without knowing anyone there.
7. Agitated
- Definition: feeling anxious and troubled, often shown through restlessness or irritability.
- Example: The dog became agitated during the thunderstorm.
8. Nervous wreck
- Definition: someone who is extremely anxious and unable to control their emotions.
- Example: She was a nervous wreck before her wedding day.
9. Restless
- Definition: unable to relax or sit still because of anxiety or boredom.
- Example: He felt restless while waiting for his flight at the airport.
10. Panicky
- Definition: feeling sudden fear or anxiety that causes irrational behavior.
- Example: The students were panicky when they realized they had a test they were not prepared for.
11. Edgy
Definition - being irritable, tense, or nervous due to stress
Example - She became edgy after working long hours without a break.
12. Timid
Definition - feeling nervous and lacking in confidence
Example - The shy boy was timid when speaking in front of the class.
13. Shaky
Definition - trembling or unsteady due to nervousness or fear
Example - Her voice was shaky as she gave her speech in front of a large audience.
14. Jumpy
Definition - easily startled or nervously reactive to small things
Example - The jumpy cat ran away at the sound of a doorbell.
15. Hesitant
Definition - feeling unsure or reluctant because of anxiety or indecision
Example - She was hesitant to try the new activity because she was afraid of failing.
16. Nervous wreck
- Definition: someone who is extremely anxious and unable to control their emotions.
- Example: She was a nervous wreck before her wedding day.
17. On edge
- Definition: feeling tense, anxious, or worried.
- Example: He was on edge waiting for the results of his medical test.
18. High-strung
- Definition: easily agitated, nervous, or excitable.
- Example: The high-strung horse became spooked by loud noises.
19. Anxious
- Definition: feeling worried, uneasy, or nervous about something with an uncertain outcome.
- Example: She was anxious about her upcoming job interview.
20. Worried
- Definition: feeling anxious or concerned about something.
- Example: The parents were worried about their child's safety during the storm.
21. Stressed
- Definition: feeling mental or emotional strain due to difficult circumstances.
- Example: She felt stressed out from balancing work and family responsibilities.
22. Trepidatious
- Definition: feeling fearful and hesitant about something that may happen.
- Example: He was trepidatious about skydiving for the first time.
23. Nervy
- Definition: easily agitated or showing a lack of confidence.
- Example: She was nervy during her first day at a new job.
24. Agonizing
- Definition: causing extreme anxiety or worry.
- Example: The wait for the test results was agonizing for the patient.
25. Perturbed
- Definition: feeling anxious, unsettled, or upset about something.
- Example: She was perturbed by the sudden change in plans.
26. Fretful
- Definition: feeling worried or uneasy.
- Example: The fretful mother constantly checked on her sick child.
27. Hyperactive
- Definition: excessively active or restless due to nervousness or excitement.
- Example: The hyperactive puppy couldn't sit still during training.
28. Nervous wreck
- Definition: someone who is extremely anxious and unable to control their emotions.
- Example: She was a nervous wreck before her wedding day.
29. Fearful
- Definition: feeling afraid or anxious about something that may happen.
- Example: The fearful child clung to his mother's hand in the dark room.
30. Uneasy
Definition - feeling uncomfortable and anxious about a situation
Example - He felt uneasy about walking alone at night in the city
通过以上的介绍，相信大家对于nervous这个词的意思和用法已经有了一定的了解。希望本篇文章能够帮助到大家，让大家更加熟悉并正确地使用这个词。如果你觉得这篇文章对你有帮助，请关注我们的网站，我们将会为你提供更多有趣、实用的内容。我是网站编辑，喜欢就关注我吧！谢谢阅读！
