你是否曾经听说过“lunatic”这个词?它是什么意思,又该如何读呢?或许你对这个词还不太熟悉,但它却是一个很有意思的词汇。今天,我们就来探究一下“lunatic”的定义及含义、发音及读法,以及其用法和双语例句。此外,我们还会分享一些与“lunatic”相关的同义词示例和常用词组及短语。让我们一起来了解这个神秘的词汇吧!
lunatic的定义及含义
1. lunatic的含义是什么?
在英语中,lunatic一词通常被用来形容一个疯狂、精神失常的人。它可以用作名词,指代这样的人,也可以用作形容词,描述他们的状态。
2. lunatic怎么读?
lunatic的发音为/ˈluːnətɪk/,其中重音在第一个音节上。
3. lunatic的同义词有哪些?
lunatic的同义词包括madman、crazy person、insane person等。这些词都指代一个精神不稳定或行为异常的人。
4. lunatic的例句有哪些?
- He was acting like a complete lunatic, shouting and throwing things around the room.
- The man was declared a lunatic and sent to a mental institution.
- The crowd looked on in shock as the lunatic ran through the streets, laughing maniacally.
5. 什么情况下会被称为lunatic?
通常情况下,一个人被称为lunatic是因为他们表现出了不正常、疯狂或失去理性的行为。这可能是由于精神疾病、药物滥用或其他原因引起的
lunatic的发音及读法
1. 发音
lunatic一词的发音为[luːnətɪk],其中的重音在第一个音节上。这个单词的读法比较简单,只需要注意两个音素的发音即可。下面将详细介绍每个音素的发音。
2. 音素解析
- /l/:这个音素是一个清辅音,发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈,气流从舌尖和上齿龈之间通过。
- /uː/:这个音素是一个长元音,发音时口型呈圆形,舌位比较低。
- /n/:这个音素是一个鼻辅音,发音时气流从鼻腔通过,同时舌尖抵住上齿龈。
- /ə/:这个音素是一个中央中元音,发音时口型比较放松,舌位处于中央位置。
- /t/:这个音素是一个清塞擦辅音,发声时先闭塞气流然后突然放开。
3. 读法示范
根据以上的解析,我们可以按照下面的步骤来正确地读出lunatic一词:
1)先将舌尖抵住上齿龈准备读/l/;
2)保持口型呈圆形,发出长元音/uː/;
3)保持舌位不变,同时发出鼻辅音/n/;
4)放松口型,发出中央中元音/ə/;
5)最后突然放开舌尖,发出清塞擦辅音/t/。
4. 注意事项
- 由于/l/和/n/都是舌尖抵住上齿龈的音素,所以在读lunatic时要注意将这两个音素区分开来,避免发生连读的情况。
- /uː/和/ə/都是比较相似的元音,但/uː/是长元音而/ə/是短元音,在读lunatic时要注意保持/uː/的长度。
- /t/是一个清塞擦辅音,在发声时要用力气将舌尖从上齿龈突然放开,以产生清脆的爆破声。
5. 同义词及例句
- 同义词:insane, crazy, deranged
- 例句:
a. The man was declared a lunatic after he started talking to imaginary friends.
(那个男人开始和想象中的朋友说话后被宣布为疯子。)
b. The lunatic behavior of the students caused chaos in the classroom.
(学生们疯狂的行为在教室里引起了混乱。)
c. Some people believe that artists are all a bit lunatic.
(有些人认为艺术家都有点疯狂。)
lunatic的用法和双语例句
1. lunatic的意思是“疯子”,指精神有问题的人。它也可以用来形容某人的行为或想法非常疯狂、荒谬。
2. lunatic的发音为/ˈluːnətɪk/,重音在第一个音节上。
3. lunatic的同义词包括madman, crazy person, insane person等。
4. 以下是一些关于lunatic的双语例句:
- He was acting like a complete lunatic at the party last night.
昨晚他在派对上表现得像个完全的疯子。
- The asylum was filled with lunatics who were unable to function in society.
精神病院里住满了无法适应社会生活的疯子。
- Don't listen to him, he's a total lunatic.
别听他说,他完全是个疯子。
- The idea of jumping off a cliff is absolutely lunatic.
跳崖这个想法简直就是疯了。
- She's been acting like a lunatic ever since she lost her job.
自从失业后,她就一直表现得像个疯子一样。
- The man was declared a lunatic and sent to a mental institution.
这个男人被宣布为精神失常,并被送往精神病院
lunatic的同义词示例
1. Insane - 疯狂的,疯癫的,精神错乱的
例句:The lunatic man was screaming and shouting on the street. (那个精神错乱的人在街上大喊大叫。)
2. Mad - 疯狂的,发狂的,愚蠢的
例句:The lunatic idea of building a rollercoaster on top of a skyscraper was quickly dismissed. (在摩天大楼顶部建造过山车的疯狂想法很快被驳回。)
3. Deranged - 精神错乱的,发狂的,不稳定的
例句:The lunatic killer had a history of being deranged and violent. (那个精神错乱、暴力倾向强烈的杀手有过很多案件记录。)
4. Crazed - 发疯的,发狂的,癫狂的
例句:The lunatic driver was swerving in and out of traffic, causing chaos on the highway. (那个发了疯、在交通中不断变道、引起公路混乱的司机最终被警察逮捕。)
5. Unbalanced - 不平衡的,失去平衡感觉的,不稳定情绪的
例句:Her sudden outburst showed that she was unbalanced and possibly a lunatic. (她突然的爆发表明她不平衡,可能是个精神错乱者。)
6. Maniacal - 疯狂的,狂乱的,狂热的
例句:The lunatic laughter coming from the abandoned house sent shivers down my spine. (从那座废弃的房子传来的疯狂笑声让我毛骨悚然。)
7. Unhinged - 精神失常的,发疯的,脱轨的
例句:The lunatic professor's lectures were often unhinged and hard to follow. (那个精神失常的教授讲课时经常语无伦次,很难理解。)
8. Demented - 精神错乱的,发狂的,癫痫患者
例句:The lunatic patient was heavily sedated to control his demented behavior. (为了控制他发疯般的行为,那位精神错乱的患者被大量镇静剂所服用。)
9. Unsound - 不健全的,不稳定情绪的,不理智行为
例句:The lunatic decision to quit his stable job and travel the world shocked everyone who knew him. (他不理智地决定辞去稳定工作去环游世界令所有认识他的人都感到震惊。)
10. Lunatic - 精神错乱的,发狂的,疯狂的
例句:The lunatic behavior of the politician caused a scandal and ended his career. (那位政治家疯狂的行为引发了丑闻,结束了他的政治生涯。)
lunatic相关词组及短语
1. Crazy as a loon - 意思是疯狂的,和lunatic有相同的含义。
例句:He's crazy as a loon, always talking to himself and laughing at nothing.
2. Off one's rocker - 意思是精神失常,和lunatic也有相似的意思。
例句:After the accident, he was completely off his rocker and couldn't recognize anyone.
3. Mad as a hatter - 意思是疯狂的,来自于过去制作帽子时使用的有毒物质导致工匠精神失常。
例句:She's mad as a hatter, always talking to imaginary friends and wearing mismatched clothes.
4. Nutty as a fruitcake - 意思是疯狂的,和lunatic类似。
例句:My uncle is nutty as a fruitcake, always telling wild stories and dancing in public.
5. Batty - 意思是疯狂的,来自于蝙蝠(bat)这个动物会在白天睡觉而晚上活动的特点。
例句:The old lady next door is completely batty, always yelling at her plants and collecting strange objects.
6. Bonkers - 意思是发疯的,和lunatic也有相同的意思。
例句:I think my boss has gone bonkers, he keeps changing his mind every five minutes.
7. Loopy - 意思是神经错乱的,和lunatic有类似的含义。
例句:She's completely loopy, always talking about conspiracy theories and aliens.
8. Nuts - 意思是疯狂的,和lunatic也有相同的意思。
例句:The whole situation is driving me nuts, I can't handle it anymore.
9. Wacko - 意思是发疯的,和lunatic类似。
例句:Don't listen to him, he's a wacko who believes in aliens and ghosts.
10. Unhinged - 意思是精神失常的,和lunatic有相似的意思。
例句:After the divorce, she became completely unhinged and started acting irrationally
通过以上的介绍,相信大家对于lunatic这个词已经有了更深入的了解。作为一个网站编辑,我也是第一次接触到这个词,但是在准备这篇文章的过程中,我也深深被它的多样性所吸引。希望大家在阅读完本文后,也能像我一样对lunatic有着更多的认识,并且能够在日常生活中运用自如。如果你喜欢我的文章,请关注我,让我们一起学习更多有趣的知识吧!