今天我们要探讨的是一个行业标题——“duty是什么意思,duty怎么读,duty同义词及例句”。作为英语学习者，我们都知道duty是一个常用的词汇，但它到底有什么含义呢？它的发音又是怎样的呢？让我们一起来揭开这个谜团吧！在本文中，我们将会介绍duty的定义和词源，学习正确的发音方式，并且带您了解它的用法和例句。此外，还会分享一些常用的短语和同义词示例。让我们一起来深入了解这个词汇吧！
duty的定义和词源
1. 定义
Duty是一个英语单词，意为“责任”、“义务”、“职责”。它可以用作名词，也可以作为动词使用。作为名词时，它指的是一个人必须做的事情或者应该做的事情。作为动词时，它指的是履行某项责任或者履行某项任务。
2. 词源
Duty这个单词源于古法语中的dute，意为“职责”或“义务”。它又来自于拉丁语中的dutus，意为“合理的”或“值得”的含义。在英语中，这个单词最早出现在12世纪，最初指的是封建主对其领民的要求和要求。
3. 同义词
在英语中，除了duty以外还有许多与之相关的同义词，例如obligation、responsibility、commitment等。这些单词都有着相似的含义，并可以互换使用。
4. 例句
a) It is your duty to take care of your parents when they get old.
翻译：当你父母年老时，照顾他们是你的职责。
b) As a citizen, it is our duty to pay taxes.
翻译：作为公民，纳税是我们的责任。
c) He feels a sense of duty towards his country and is willing to serve in the military.
翻译：他对国家有一种责任感，并愿意服兵役
duty的发音
你可能会想，duty这个单词的发音是不是和美国电影《复仇者联盟》里的那位英雄名字一样？没错，它们的发音是一样的，都是/ˈduːti/。
这个单词的发音并不复杂，只有两个音节，第一个音节读作/doo/，第二个音节读作/tee/。要注意的是，重音在第一个音节上。
如果你觉得这个发音有点难记，可以试着把它拆分成两部分来记忆。比如，“doo”可以联想到“do”的发音，而“tee”则可以联想到“tea”的发音。将它们组合起来就是“duty”的正确发音了。
除了常见的英式和美式发音外，还有一种非正式的发音方式是/dyoo-tee/。这种发音更加俏皮可爱，在年轻人群体中比较流行。
1. responsibility - 责任
例句：It is our duty/responsibility to take care of the environment.
2. obligation - 义务
例句：As a citizen, it is our duty/obligation to pay taxes.
3. task - 任务
例句：Finishing this report is my duty/task for today.
4. job - 工作
例句：It's my duty/job to make sure everything is running smoothly.
5. role - 角色
例句：As a parent, it is your duty/role to guide your children.
6. function - 职能
例句：The main duty/function of this machine is to cut wood.
无论是哪种同义词，它们都可以用来替换duty来表达相同的意思。所以，记住这些同义词，可以让你的英语表达更加丰富多彩哦！
duty的用法和例句
1. duty的意思
Duty是一个英语单词，它可以作为名词和动词使用。作为名词时，它的意思是“责任”、“义务”、“职责”，表示应该做的事情或承担的义务。作为动词时，它的意思是“履行职责”、“尽义务”，表示执行或完成某项责任或义务。
2. duty的读音
Duty的读音为/djuːti/，其中“d”发音为/d/，“u”发音为/juː/，“t”发音为/t/，而最后一个字母“y”的发音则有所不同，有时候会发/y/的音，有时候会发/i/的音。
3. duty同义词
- Responsibility：指应该承担的责任或义务。
- Obligation：指应当遵守或履行的法律、道德或社会上认可的义务。
- Task：指要完成的工作或任务。
- Commitment：指对某事物或某人有责任感，并愿意承担相应责任。
- Chore：指乏味、枯燥但必须做的家务活或琐碎工作。
4. duty用法示例
- It is my duty to take care of my family. (照顾家庭是我的责任。)
- As a citizen, it is our duty to obey the laws. (作为公民，遵守法律是我们的义务。)
- She has a lot of duties to fulfill as a manager. (作为经理，她有很多职责要履行。)
- It's your duty to report any suspicious activities to the police. (向警方报告任何可疑活动是你的责任。)
- I have to finish my household duties before I can go out with my friends. (我必须先完成家务活才能和朋友出去。)
5. duty常见搭配
- Duty-bound：有义务的，应尽的
- Duty-free：免税的
- Duty roster：值班表
- Jury duty：陪审团义务
- Parental duty：父母责任
6. 例句解析
a) It is my duty to take care of my family.
这句话中，“duty”指代照顾家庭这一义务，表示主语认为这是自己应该做的事情。
b) As a citizen, it is our duty to obey the laws.
这句话中，“duty”指代遵守法律这一义务，表示公民应当尊重和遵守法律。
c) She has a lot of duties to fulfill as a manager.
这句话中，“duties”指代经理需要履行的各种职责，表示作为经理需要做很多事情。
d) It's your duty to report any suspicious activities to the police.
这句话中，“duty”指代报告可疑活动这一义务，表示应当向警方报告任何可疑的活动。
e) I have to finish my household duties before I can go out with my friends.
这句话中，“household duties”指代家务活，表示必须先完成家务活才能有空和朋友出去
duty的常用短语
1. Fulfill one's duty: 履行职责
例句：As a citizen, it is our duty to fulfill our civic duties and contribute to the society.
2. Neglect one's duty: 忽视职责
例句：The employee was fired for neglecting his duty and causing a major mistake in the company.
3. Sense of duty: 责任感
例句：She has a strong sense of duty towards her family and always puts their needs before her own.
4. Duty-free: 免税的
例句：We can buy some souvenirs at the duty-free shop before we leave the airport.
5. Call of duty: 职责所在，使命感
例句：The soldiers bravely answered the call of duty and fought for their country.
6. Perform one's duties: 履行职责
例句：It is important for teachers to perform their duties with dedication and passion.
7. Duty roster: 值班表
例句：Please check the duty roster to see when you are scheduled to work next week.
8. Jury duty: 陪审团职责
例句：I have been summoned for jury duty next month, I hope it won't interfere with my work schedule.
9. Duty-bound: 有责任的，有义务的
例句：As a doctor, she felt duty-bound to help those in need during the natural disaster.
10. Off-duty: 下班的，休假的
例句：The police officer was off-duty when he witnessed a crime and immediately took action to stop it
duty的同义词示例
1. Responsibility
同义词：obligation, duty, accountability, liability
例句：
- It is our responsibility to take care of the environment.
(我们有责任保护环境。)
- As a parent, it is your obligation to provide for your children.
(作为父母，你有义务供养你的孩子。)
- The manager has a duty to ensure the safety of his employees.
(经理有责任确保员工的安全。)
- The company will not accept any liability for damages caused by the product.
(公司不会承担因产品造成的损害的任何责任。)
2. Obligation
同义词：responsibility, duty, commitment, promise
例句：
- It is our obligation to help those in need.
(我们有义务帮助那些需要帮助的人。)
- As a citizen, it is your duty to vote in elections.
(作为公民，你有责任在选举中投票。)
- He made a commitment to finish the project on time.
(他承诺按时完成这个项目。)
- I gave my promise that I would always be there for you.
(我向你保证我会一直在你身边。)
3. Commitment
同义词：dedication, loyalty, devotion, allegiance
例句：
- She showed great commitment to her job and was promoted quickly.
(她对工作表现出极大的投入，很快就被提升了。)
- The soldiers had unwavering loyalty to their country.
(士兵们对国家忠诚不移。)
- His devotion to his family was evident in everything he did.
(他对家人的奉献精神在他做的每件事情中都能看出来。)
- The citizens pledged their allegiance to the new leader.
(公民们向新领导人发誓效忠。)
4. Responsibility
同义词：duty, obligation, accountability, liability
例句：
- It is our responsibility to take care of the environment.
(我们有责任保护环境。)
- As a parent, it is your obligation to provide for your children.
(作为父母，你有义务供养你的孩子。)
- The manager has a duty to ensure the safety of his employees.
(经理有责任确保员工的安全。)
- The company will not accept any liability for damages caused by the product.
(公司不会承担因产品造成的损害的任何责任。)
5. Accountability
同义词：responsibility, duty, obligation, answerability
例句：
- As a leader, you must be accountable for your team's actions.
(作为领导，你必须对团队的行为负责。)
- We all have a duty to hold ourselves accountable for our mistakes.
(我们都有责任对自己的错误负责。)
- The company has an obligation to be accountable for its impact on the environment.
(公司有责任对其对环境造成的影响负责。)
- The politician avoided answering questions and was criticized for his lack of answerability.
(这位政治家回避回答问题，因为他缺乏应对能力而受到批评。)
我们可以了解到duty是一种责任、义务，它源自于古英语中的“dēaw”一词。正确的发音是[djuːti]。在日常生活中，我们常用的短语有“do one's duty”、“on duty”等。除此之外，duty还有许多同义词，如obligation、responsibility等，在不同语境下都可以替换使用。例如，“It is my obligation to take care of my family.”作为网站编辑，我希望通过这篇文章能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用这个词汇。如果你喜欢我的文章，请关注我，我会继续为大家带来更多有趣的知识。谢谢阅读！
