你知道世界各国最受欢迎的大学专业是什么吗？ 《青春时光》杂志开展的全球调查结果可能会让你感到惊讶。
调查结果显示，中国人热爱理工科，印度人喜欢艺术和法律，美国人和德国人对医学和工程情有独钟，澳大利亚是唯一见不到IT专家的国家。
除俄罗斯外，商业管理专业在世界各国都很受欢迎。
让我们来看看这些专业选择流程背后的原因。
图为清华大学主楼
China: 7 out of the Top 10 are STEM majors, showing absolute dominance
中国：最受欢迎的10个专业中有7个是理工类专业
会计教育， amongthosewhoscorewellenoughinchina’shighlycompetitiveexamsystemtogetintouniveret 19.39 % choosetostudyeconomicsand 19.06 % whichmeansbusinessmanagementrelatedmajorsaccountforalmosthost
据中华校友会消息，通过中国竞争激烈的考试体系录取的学生中，19.39%的人选择经济学专业，19.06%的人选择商务管理专业，这意味着经营类专业几乎占热门专业的一半。
The third most popular major in China is Informatics Engineering (6.87%) followed tightly by Law (6.53%). From No. 5 to No. 10, the most popular majors are almost all STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) majors such as Biological Sciences (5.93%), IT and Computer Sciences (5.72%), Architecture (3.84%), Physics (3.37%) and Automation Engineering (3.23%).
在中国，热度排名第三的专业是信息工程专业，其次是法学专业。
从第五名到第十名的热门专业几乎都是理工科，包括生物科学、信息技术和计算机科学、建筑学、物理学和自动化工程。
it’snotuntilno.11 thatsomesocialsciencemajorssuchineselanguageandliterature，foreignlanguagestudiesandjournalismapppear
直到排名第十一，汉语文学、外语、新闻学等社会科学类专业才开始出现。
Chinese higher education emphasizes STEM education due to historical reasons.
中国高等教育重视理工科是有历史原因的。
When the Chinese started their reform and opening-up policy in the 1980s, the country urgently needed scientific professionals for industrial development, and the Chinese preference for STEM is rooted in that period.
20世纪80年代中国开始实行改革开放政策时，国家需要科技人员来发展工业，而中国人对理工科的偏好就是从那时开始的。
' Master mathematics，physics and chemistry，youcanfindapositionalloverthecountry ' wasoneofthemostfamousnationalslogans。
当时全国有一个非常有名的口号：“学好数理化，走遍天下也不怕。”
”
图为哈佛大学
US: Health, Psychology, Biology, American students like to explore human beings
美国：健康、心理学、生物学这些探索人体奥秘的专家很受欢迎
Business and Management are the most popular subjects in the US (289,384 degrees).
商业管理是美国最受欢迎的专业。
Health-related programs such as Nursing are next in line (141,632 degrees). Psychology and Biological and Biomedical Sciences run almost neck and neck (127,066 degrees and 120,375 degrees, respectively).
其次是护理等健康相关专家。
心理学和生物医学专家关系不好。
The 5th place belongs to Engineering, with 117,553 degrees awarded.
第五名的人气专业是工程学，每年被授予11万7553个学位。
Social science majors such as Education (102,219) follow up, and the difference between Communications (98,949) and Finance and Accounting (98,663) is rather small.
其次是教育学等社会科学专业，传播学专业和会计专业的热度相差不大。
A little bit surprisingly, Anthropology and Sociology (57,630) beat Computer Science (55,843) and have moved into the top 10.
让我有点意外的是，人类学和社会学打败了计算机科学，进入了前十名。
The trends in prevailing college majors in the US connect directly to the average starting salary.
美国热门专业的潮流与平均工资直接相关。
Graduates with a degree in Business Administration receive $41,245 as a starting salary with an average mid-career salary of $70,694.00, higher than the average level of compensation of graduates in any other major, which is the biggest motivation that drives not only American students but most youngsters around the world.
商务管理学位毕业生平均起薪1245万美元，职业中期平均年薪7.694万美元，高于其他任何专业毕业生的平均薪酬水平。
这是美国学生和全世界许多学生成为商业管理专业的最大动力。
The traditional high demand for medical services has helped to spur the popularity of medical and health-related programs.
对医疗服务的传统高需求掀起了医学和健康专业的热潮。
According to market research, doctors and nurses almost never face the unemployment issue: even when economic crises take place, medical workers usually are able to keep their jobs.
市场调查显示，医生和护士几乎不用担心失业。 即使发生经济危机，医务人员也能保护自己的工作。
Notably, in the US, a general psychology degree will open doors for students to find jobs in social work, marketing and human resources, similar to Education and Communications.
值得注意的是，在美国，普通的心理学学位和教育学、传播学学位一样，能让学生找到社会工作、营销和人力资源工作。
图为牛津大学
The UK: Social science receives a relatively warm response
英国：社会科学类专业比较受欢迎
Respecting the UK, data from the British Higher Education Statistics Agency illustrate that Business Administrative studies are the most popular subjects (342,970).
根据英国高等教育统计局的数据，商务和行政管理是英国最受欢迎的专业。
Subjects allied to Medicine and Biological Sciences are the second and third (288,065 and 233,970 respectively).
医药和生物科学类专业热排名第二和第三，分别授予28万8065学位和23万3970学位。
Social Studies receive a warm welcome among young people as well (229,360). The 5th, 6th and 7th are respectively Creative Arts Design (178,415), Engineering Technology (164,975) and Education (145,445), and the differences among them are similar.
社会学专业也很受年轻人欢迎。
第五、第六和第七位分别是创意艺术与设计、工程与技术和教育学，这三者的热度差距不大。
The other two subjects that have over 100,000 students are Computer Science (107,250) and Languages (103,545). Physical Science (95,720) is also close to this number.
学生人数超过10万人的其他两个专业是计算机科学和语言系。
物理学专业的学生人数也接近10万人。
Social Studies are more popular in the UK than in America.
社会科学在英国比在美国更受欢迎。
For example, UK universities are among the oldest universities that offer law courses.
例如，英国的大学是最早提供法学课程的大学。
Therefore, reflecting this long and rich tradition, UK law degrees have become very popular (and indeed highly competitive) for its students.
因此，考虑到这种悠久而丰富的传统，英国法学学位很受学生欢迎，确实也很有竞争力。
Another large absolute increase can be found in Creative Arts Design degrees.
另一个人气高涨的专家是创意艺术和设计。
The Higher Education Statistics Agency attributes this popularity to the increase in part-time students, among which there was a 19% increase in students studying Creative Arts Design between 2015/16 and 2016/17.
英国高等教育统计局将此归功于非全日制学生人数的增加，2015-2016学年和2016-2017学年专攻创意艺术和设计专业的学生增加了19%。
英语来源： Youth Time
编辑：丹尼尔
出典：中国日報網