你是否曾经遇到过“marginal”这个词,却不知其含义?或者你已经听说过这个词,但对它的发音和用法感到困惑?不要担心,本文将为你解答所有疑问。在下面的内容中,我们将带你了解“marginal”的定义和词源、发音及读法、用法和双语例句、词组和搭配以及同义词示例。让我们一起来探索这个充满趣味的词汇吧!
marginal的定义和词源
1. 定义
Marginal是一个英语单词,作形容词时意为“边缘的、边际的、微小的”,作名词时意为“边缘、边界”。在不同的语境下,marginal也可以有不同的含义,但总体来说,它都与“边缘、次要”等概念相关。
2. 词源
Marginal一词源于拉丁语“marginalis”,由“margo”(边缘)和后缀“-alis”(属于…的)组成。最早出现在英语中的是作为名词使用,指代书籍中空白页上方和下方的空白区域。后来逐渐演变为形容词,表示“次要的、微小的”。
3. 同义词
Marginal的同义词包括peripheral、minor、insignificant等。这些单词都有着相似的含义,指代次要或不重要的事物。
4. 例句
(1) The marginal notes in the book are very helpful for understanding the main text.
(书中的注释对于理解主文本非常有帮助。)
(2) The company's profits have been declining due to the increase in marginal costs.
(由于边际成本增加,公司利润一直在下降。)
(3) She only has a marginal role in the movie, but her performance is outstanding.
(她在电影中只有一个次要的角色,但她的表现非常出色。)
marginal的发音及读法
1. “marginal”的发音为 [ˈmɑːdʒɪnəl],重音在第二个音节。
2. 读法:可以将单词分为两部分来读,先读“mar”再读“ginal”,注意要将“r”发出来。
3. 同义词:peripheral, borderline, minimal, slight
4. 例句:
- The company's profits have been marginal for the past few years.
(这家公司近几年的利润一直很微薄。)
- She has only a marginal understanding of the subject.
(她对这门学科的理解仅仅是表面的。)
- The book's success was only marginal, it didn't become a bestseller.
(这本书的成功只是勉强及格,没有成为畅销书。)
marginal的用法和双语例句
1. marginal的意思
marginal一词可以作形容词或名词使用,其最常见的意思是“边缘的”、“边际的”,也可以表示“微小的”、“不重要的”。在经济学中,marginal还可以指代“边际效应”或“边际成本”。
2. marginal的发音
marginal一词发音为/mɑːdʒɪnəl/,其中重音在第二个音节。
3. marginal的同义词
marginal的同义词包括:peripheral、minor、insignificant、negligible等。
4. marginal的例句
(1) The company's profit margins have been decreasing due to rising costs.
该公司由于成本上涨,利润率一直在下降。
(2) He only has a marginal role in the company, but he is happy with it.
他在公司只有一个很小的角色,但是他对此感到满意。
(3) The book's sales were only marginal, but it gained a cult following.
这本书销售量虽然微不足道,但却获得了一批忠实粉丝。
(4) The government needs to address the issue of marginal workers in the labor force.
政府需要解决劳动力中边缘工人的问题。
5. 双语例句
(1) The company's profit margins have been decreasing due to rising costs.
该公司由于成本上涨,利润率一直在下降。
(2) Marginal land is often used for grazing animals.
边缘土地经常被用来放牧动物。
(3) The marginal cost of producing one more unit is too high.
生产一个单位的边际成本太高了。
(4) He only has a marginal role in the company, but he is happy with it.
他在公司只有一个很小的角色,但是他对此感到满意。
(5) The book's sales were only marginal, but it gained a cult following.
这本书销售量虽然微不足道,但却获得了一批忠实粉丝。
(6) The government needs to address the issue of marginal workers in the labor force.
政府需要解决劳动力中边缘工人的问
marginal的词组和搭配
1. Marginal cost: 边际成本,指增加一单位产品所需的额外成本。
例句:The company needs to reduce its marginal cost in order to increase profits.
2. Marginal revenue: 边际收益,指增加一单位产品所带来的额外收益。
例句:The marginal revenue from the new product is expected to be high.
3. Marginal profit: 边际利润,指每售出一单位产品所获得的额外利润。
例句:The marginal profit for this product is lower than expected.
4. Marginal analysis: 边际分析,指通过比较边际成本和边际收益来决定最优产量或售价的方法。
例句:We need to conduct a marginal analysis before making any pricing decisions.
5. Marginal utility: 边际效用,指增加一单位商品所带来的额外满足感。
例句:As the price increases, the marginal utility of the product decreases.
6. Marginal benefit: 边际收益,指从购买或采取某项行动中获得的额外好处。
例句:The marginal benefit of investing in this project is worth considering.
7. Marginal tax rate: 边际税率,指最后一个被征税收入单位所需要缴纳的税款比例。
例句:High earners often have a higher marginal tax rate than lower income individuals.
8. Marginal propensity to consume (MPC): 消费边际倾向,指每增加一单位收入所消费的比例。
例句:The MPC for this demographic is expected to increase in the coming years.
9. Marginal propensity to save (MPS): 储蓄边际倾向,指每增加一单位收入所储蓄的比例。
例句:The MPS for this age group is higher than the average population.
10. Marginal effect: 边际效应,指某个因素对结果的微小影响。
例句:The marginal effect of advertising on sales was not significant
marginal的同义词示例
1. Negligible - 可忽略的
例句:The impact of the new policy on the company's profits is negligible.
2. Insignificant - 微不足道的
例句:The changes made to the product were insignificant and did not affect its overall quality.
3. Minor - 轻微的
例句:There were only minor differences between the two versions of the report.
4. Peripheral - 边缘的
例句:His role in the project was peripheral and did not contribute much to its success.
5. Marginalized - 边缘化的
例句:The marginalized group fought for their rights to be recognized and valued in society.
6. Inconsequential - 不重要的
例句:The details mentioned in the meeting were inconsequential and did not affect the main decision-making process.
7. Trivial - 琐碎的
例句:She complained about trivial matters that had no real impact on her work.
8. Irrelevant - 不相关的
例句:His comments during the discussion were irrelevant and did not contribute to finding a solution.
9. Superficial - 肤浅的
例句:Her understanding of the topic was superficial and lacked depth.
10. Fringe - 边缘的,次要的
例句:He belonged to a fringe group within the organization that had little influence on major decisions
marginal是一个非常有趣的词汇,它不仅有着丰富的词源和多样的发音方式,更重要的是它在不同语境下都能够灵活运用。希望通过本文的介绍,读者们能够更加深入地了解marginal并且能够在日常生活中灵活运用。我是网站编辑小明,希望大家喜欢我的文章并且继续关注我们的网站。谢谢!