作为一个常用的英语单词,leave在日常生活中随处可见,但你是否真正了解它的含义和用法呢?今天,就让我们一起来揭开这个行业标题的神秘面纱吧!从它的词源到发音,再到常见的词组和同义词示例,让我们一起探索leave所蕴含的丰富内涵。那么,leave究竟是什么意思?它又该如何正确地读音?有哪些常见的用法和例句?还有哪些同义词可以替代它?让我们一起来发现答案吧!
leave的含义和词源
1. 含义
Leave作为一个动词,有多种含义。最常见的含义是“离开”、“出发”、“去某处”,例如:I have to leave for work now. (我现在得去上班了。) 除此之外,leave还可以表示“留下”、“遗留”、“把...给予某人”等含义。
2. 词源
Leave一词源于古英语的læfan,意为“离开”,后来演变为中古英语的leven,最终发展成现代英语的leave。它的词根是leofan,意为“剩余”。因此,leave也可以解释为“剩余下来”。
3. 同义词
Leave有许多同义词,包括depart、go、exit、quit、vacate等。这些词都可以表示“离开”的意思。例如:She decided to depart for Paris next week. (她决定下周去巴黎。)
4. 例句
a) I'm going to leave the party early because I have to work tomorrow morning.
(我打算早点离开派对,因为明天早上我得工作。)
b) Please don't leave your belongings unattended in public places.
(请不要在公共场所放置你的物品而不看管。)
c) He left his entire fortune to his daughter.
(他把他全部的财产都留给了女儿。)
d) The teacher asked us to leave our phones in our lockers during class.
(老师要求我们上课时把手机放在储物柜里。)
leave的发音及读音
大家好,今天我们来说一说“leave”的发音及读音。
1. 发音:leave的发音为/liːv/,读作“利夫”。
2. 读音:在英语中,有时候相同的单词会有不同的读音。在这里,我们来讨论一下“leave”的两种不同的读音。
第一种读法是基于英式英语的发音,即/liːv/。这种发音是比较标准的,也是最常见的。如果你想要学习地道的英式英语发音,那么就应该选择这种读法。
第二种读法是基于美式英语的发音,即/liv/。这种发音更加接近于拼写,“leave”的末尾字母“e”不再被发出声音。如果你想要学习地道的美式英语发音,那么就应该选择这种读法。
3. 同义词:除了“leave”外,还有其他一些单词可以表示“离开”的意思。比如:
- depart: /dɪˈpɑːt/,“远离”,也可以表示乘坐交通工具离开。
- exit: /ˈegzɪt/,“退出”,通常用于指离开某个场所。
- quit: /kwɪt/,“放弃”,也可以表示停止做某件事情。
- go away: /ɡəʊ əˈweɪ/,“走开”,比较随意的表达方式。
4. 例句:下面是一些例句,帮助你更好地理解“leave”的含义:
- She left the party early because she wasn't feeling well.(她因为身体不舒服,提前离开了派对。)
- The train will depart from platform 3 at 9 o'clock.(火车将在9点从3号站台出发。)
- Please exit the building in an orderly manner.(请有序地离开建筑物。)
- I've decided to quit my job and travel around the world.(我决定辞职,周游世界。)
- Can you please go away and leave me alone?(你能不能走开,让我一个人呆会儿?)
leave的用法和例句
1. Leave的意思
Leave作为动词,有多种含义,主要包括“离开、留下、放弃、允许”等。在不同的语境中,leave也可以有不同的解释。
2. Leave的读音
Leave的读音为[liv],发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌根放松,气流通过舌尖和上齿龈之间的缝隙发出清晰的音频。
3. Leave的同义词
留下:remain, stay, keep, retain
离开:depart, go away, exit, move on
放弃:abandon, give up, relinquish, renounce
允许:permit, allow, authorize, let
4. Leave用法及例句
(1) 离开:
- He left the house early in the morning. (他早上早早离开了家。)
- Don't leave without saying goodbye. (别不告而别。)
(2) 留下:
- She left a note on the table for her roommate. (她在桌子上留了张便条给她的室友。)
- The teacher left some challenging questions for the students to solve. (老师留下了一些挑战性问题供学生解决。)
(3) 放弃:
- He decided to leave his job and start his own business. (他决定辞职开始自己的事业。)
- The team had to leave the match due to injuries. (因为受伤,这支球队不得不放弃比赛。)
(4) 允许:
- My boss won't leave me take a day off this week. (我的老板不允许我这周休息一天。)
- Please leave your bags at the front desk. (请把你的包留在前台。)
5. Leave的常用搭配
- leave behind: 忘记带上,留下
- leave out: 省略,遗漏
- leave for: 出发去,前往
- leave off: 停止,中断
6. Leave的常见短语
- take one's leave: 辞别,告别
- have a lot on one's plate: 有很多事情要处理
- take it or leave it: 接受或拒绝(通常指某种条件或建议)
7. Leave的常见表达方式
- Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions or concerns. (如果您有任何问题或疑虑,请随时与我联系。)
- I'm sorry, I'll have to leave early today for a doctor's appointment. (抱歉,今天我必须早点离开去看医生。)
- Can you please leave some feedback on our service? (您可以给我们的服务留下一些反馈吗?)
8. Leave的相关词汇及例句
leaver (n.):离开者,退役者
- The company will hold a farewell party for all the leavers. (公司将为所有离职员工举办欢送会。)
left (adj.):剩余的,左边的
- I only have a few dollars left in my wallet. (我的钱包里只剩下几块钱了。)
- Turn left at the traffic light. (在红绿灯处左转。)
leave-taking (n.):告别,离别
- It was an emotional leave-taking for everyone at the airport. (在机场,每个人都感慨万千地告别。)
Leave作为一个多义词,在不同的语境中可以有不同的含义和用法。它既可以表示离开、留下,也可以表示放弃、允许等。熟练掌握leave及其相关词汇和表达方式,能帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思
leave的常见词组
1. leave behind: 留下,忘记带走
例句:Don't forget to leave your keys behind when you leave the house.
不要忘记在离开房子时把钥匙留下。
2. take leave: 请假,离开
例句:I need to take leave from work next week for a family emergency.
下周我需要请假处理家庭紧急事务。
3. leave out: 省略,遗漏
例句:You can't just leave out the most important details of the story.
你不能只省略故事中最重要的细节。
4. leave for: 前往,出发
例句:We need to leave for the airport in an hour, so let's finish packing quickly.
我们还有一个小时就要去机场了,所以赶快收拾行李吧。
5. leave off: 停止,中断
例句:Can we please just leave off this argument and enjoy our dinner?
我们能不能停止这场争论,好好享用晚餐呢?
6. take one's leave: 辞别,告别
例句:Before I take my leave, I would like to thank everyone for their support.
在我告辞之前,我想感谢大家的支持。
7. on leave: 休假中
例句:He is currently on a month-long paternity leave to spend time with his newborn son.
他目前正在休长达一个月的陪产假来陪伴他的新生儿子。
8. leave a mark: 留下印记,产生影响
例句:Her performance in the play left a lasting mark on the audience.
她在剧中的表现给观众留下了深刻的印象。
9. leave it at that: 就此打住,不再继续谈论
例句:Let's just leave it at that and agree to disagree.
我们就此打住,同意各自保留意见吧。
10. leave someone in the lurch: 让某人陷入困境
例句:I can't believe you would just leave me in the lurch like this!
我真不敢相信你会这样把我丢在困境中!
leave的同义词示例
1. Depart - 离开,出发
例句:I will depart from the airport at 9am tomorrow.
(我将于明天上午9点离开机场。)
2. Quit - 放弃,辞职
例句:He decided to quit his job and travel the world.
(他决定放弃工作,去环游世界。)
3. Vacate - 离开,空出
例句:The room must be vacated by 11am.
(房间必须在上午11点之前空出。)
4. Abandon - 抛弃,放弃
例句:The ship was abandoned by its crew during the storm.
(船只在暴风雨中被船员们抛弃。)
5. Withdraw - 撤离,退出
例句:The troops were ordered to withdraw from the battlefield.
(士兵们被命令从战场撤离。)
6. Exit - 离开,出口
例句:Please use the emergency exit in case of fire.
(请在发生火灾时使用紧急出口。)
7. Departure - 出发,离开
例句:Her departure from the company was unexpected.
(她离开公司是意料之外的。)
8. Absent - 缺席,不在场
例句:He has been absent from work for a week due to illness.
(因病他已经缺席一周的工作了。)
9. Evacuate - 撤离,疏散
例句:The residents were evacuated from the area due to the flood.
(居民们因洪水被疏散出该地区。)
10. Retreat - 撤退,后退
例句:The army was forced to retreat after heavy losses.
(军队在遭受重大损失后被迫撤退。)
leave是一个非常常用的单词,它有多种含义和用法。从词源上来看,它源于古英语的“lǣfan”,意为“离开”。在发音上,leave的读音为[liv]。在实际使用中,我们可以根据具体语境来选择合适的同义词,如depart、exit等。最后,我是网站编辑小明,希望今天的文章能够帮助到您。如果您喜欢我的文章,请关注我获取更多有趣的内容。谢谢阅读!